You know that things are back to normal in Zamboanga if the
daily onslaughts of unannounced power outages are back. The curfew is down at
ten from eight during the “crisis.” But at seven in the evening no more
jeepneys. So every other night after supper I walk the stretch from my room at
Canelar to Orchid Garden where I have free wifi connection without the
embarrassment of ordering coffee or tea. At a little before or after ten I
would be walking home to find the gate to where I live double-locked and my neighbour
a chief of the police and nephew to my landlady would be sniffing my backpack
for explosives. I strain myself from too much smiling through it all but it’s
daytime I dread more when I have to go to the shops, with guards in full gear
at the door, Muslim terrorist sensors a-bristle, alert against every oncoming
buyer of their wares.
“Why did you choose to settle in Zamboanga? It’s Moro
country.” Toni once asked Karen, seven, maybe eleven years ago, when she got
married and got herself some low-cost housing in the outskirts of the city. The
asker, a poet and a fictionist, was himself a native of Siasi, who had chosen
to make a living elsewhere, away from Chinese-Tausug ancestry.
It is being repackaged as Asia’s Latin City, Karen would
later speak of the city admin’s denial phase policy. I did try searching for resemblances, and for
the life of me, I couldn’t see anything Latina. The jeepney drivers are dismally so Pinoy; they alternately
speak to me in Bisaya, Tausug and Chavacano, and if I tell them, No comprendo, speak to me in English or
Filipino, pleeez, they get lost
like chicken in someone else’s chicken yard.
Neither is there anything Latina with the dancing dragons on
Chinese New Year; nor in the mall and food court habitués in their hijabs. The edifice of the renovated Immaculate
Concepcion Cathedral at Purisima Street does look like a Spanish fortress against
Moroccan invaders, but I couldn’t get it; if anything, it is very contemporary and
very Zamboangueno in its phobic height, so bereft of post HR/IHL sensibility. Maybe
Latin are the cross-dressers, the cholos behind
black shades and baggies, or the gyrating at Paseo del Mar to the tune of some Spanish ditty. But gyrating fountains
are not Latinas, and they consume a lot of electricity, like the walls of the
City Hall covered with Christmas lights from inch to inch every December, which
is better saved for the month of Ramadhan, or yes, for its true-to-itself 24-hour
anti-terrorist surveillance.
But what is in Latin America, anyway, that you wouldn’t find
anywhere in the Philippines? The Catholic processions? The chapels and the
cathedrals, the not-quite-extinct-yet priests and the nuns, the banana
plantations, the soap operas, the whores plying their trade, the macho dudes?
The Chavacanos, as Tausugs like to say, were Subanens whose
grandmothers fucked with the infidels the Spaniards. (Now doesn’t that sound
very Catholic and very Latina?) But voluptuously fair-skinned curly long hair
and round big beautiful eyes Karen would inform me that in the family sitting
room, if they feel uppity, it is their Chinese aristocratic bloodline they
claim. Or, if they feel ironic about their buena
familia status, it is their Sama side they call on. Spanish miscegenation
is out of the picture, out! you slut!
But Samas are supposed to be the slut. So mothers with
Tausug ancestry in their blood would castigate their daughters who had sex
before they were eighteen, or who were getting on with their third marriage
(across tribes and interfaith dialogue), “You whore, baisan kaw tuud. You really took after that aunt of yours, in Samal yattu.”
But you see, nowadays, with what they did to Rio Hondo,
ancestral omboh territory, you do not
bash a Sama for being anything. Their oppression is your oppression, too. Their
displacement your displacement. Put that into good patriotic use, sisters.
Patriotic calls aside, the Sama Dilaut have actually long
left their bancas, their ag-omboh (ancestor
worship), their five hundred to five thousand pesos housing units in Siasi, in
Jolo, in Rio Hondo. They have taken to the cities, the streets, and have not
really left their occupation: anarget,
with Lahat Bisaya as fishing ground.
In Sitangkai, Tawi-Tawi and other agar-agar plantation
areas, Tausugs who were displaced from their farms in Sulu are now the migrant
labour. They farm the sea, alongside Bisaya workers who man the warehouses.
Some of the boys have Bisaya housemaid girlfriends wives sluts. Some upwardly
mobile Sama households even have Bisaya and Chavacano daughters-in-law and labanderas.
In Zamboanga and “Christian cities”, intermarriages between
elite tribes is common. More so among slum dwellers. In Jolo, however,
street-bound dykes who do errands for politicos’ sons would say that rapists
would be choosy enough not to go so low so as to pick a Sama girl. For one,
their virginity is always suspect. They prefer Tausug lasses, because they are
fair-skinned, clean, malanuh. They
also would not rape Bisaya girls, them of the slave progeny; them who wipe their asses with toilet paper.
A year in Zamboanga is enough encounters in cross-dressing
and border crossing. You meet workaday Tausug girls who got through college,
thanks to some Catholic scholarship intended for Sama indigents back in Jolo,
now going to Catholic service and disowning Tausug polity and society, if not
ancestry. They would say their kamaasan
converted to Christianity during Spanish colonial rule, or around the time the
Spaniards set up Notre Dame of Siasi. At the tiangge, old women would tell you, No, they are Lannang, Chinese, not Tausug, but had
been residents of Jolo since after the war and so they speak Tausug which makes
them Tausug-Chinese, and so they are Muslims now and go to Friday worship.
Then you don’t speak against Tausugs who the Tausugs
themselves would call Bisayah Bagu (nouveau-Bisaya), having taken on the garb of the
oppressors, ashamed of the sins of their tribe, the ones who have become paid
servants and loyal defenders of majority chauvinism and Christian
establishment.
And how about Bisayas who were brought over by piracy and
slavery, who later blended into the tribe and the territory, some earning their
freedom and citizenhood early on, others bought to pad up the shrinking
population of local lords’ subjects and armies, where are they now?
